A look at the Audio Entertainment market
Tuesday, April 17, 2007 at 11:31 AM

Terrestrial Radio:
- AM/FM radio is offered free of charge to all consumers and comes as a standard feature in virtually every vehicle, home stereo, and clock radio sold to U.S. consumers.
- Nearly 14,000 radio stations exist nationwide.
- Approximately 230 million Americans choose to listen to terrestrial radio each week.
HD Radio:
- Over 1,200 HD Radio stations broadcasting across the nation.
- Recent FCC decision allows radio broadcasters to provide HD Radio subscription services on an experimental basis. This allows HD Radio to compete not only for listening time, but also for subscription dollars.
- HD Digital Radio Alliance—a consortium of broadcasters including Clear Channel Communications, CBS, and ABC Radio—the terrestrial radio industry has committed hundreds of millions of dollars to promoting this technology.
Internet Radio:
- 2006 Arbitron study found that weekly listenership is up 50% in one year, and now approaches 1-in-5 Americans among key demographic segments.
- Internet radio broadcasts have no geographic limitations and can provide listeners with radio programming from around the country and the world.
- Mobility coming soon. For example: Slacker will allow users to listen on a portable devices, including in their cars.
- Various Internet radio offerings are already available on mobile phones, and Internet radio is expected to become widely available on portable devices, including car radios, by 2008.
iPods and Other MP3 Players:
- More than 116 million MP3 players have been sold.
- A variety of accessories available to play MP3 players in cars, through the vehicle’s FM radio or tape deck.
- Apple has teamed with Ford, General Motors, and Mazda to provide iPod integration in more than 70 percent of 2007-model US automobiles.
Mobile Phones:
- Approximately 75 percent of all Americans currently own a mobile phone.
- Several major carriers are now offering audio entertainment options (e.g., Sprint, AT&T, Verizon Wireless)
- Approximately 23.5 million wireless subscribers currently own phones with integrated music players.
- AT&T and Apple make the Apple iPhone available for sale this summer.
Adding to the above, there's a number of other companies have announced plans to deliver broadcast audio and video content through mobile phones and other wireless devices. Three companies - MediaFLO USA, HiWire, and Modeo - have acquired nationwide or near-nationwide spectrum to deliver audio/video content through existing wireless service providers and are in the process of implementing, testing, and launching service. A joint venture of Sprint and several cable companies is implementing a similar mobile entertainment platform.
Here's a key takeaway: products need not be identical, to be substitutable. If they are substitutable, then consumers have a choice.

Terrestrial Radio:
- AM/FM radio is offered free of charge to all consumers and comes as a standard feature in virtually every vehicle, home stereo, and clock radio sold to U.S. consumers.
- Nearly 14,000 radio stations exist nationwide.
- Approximately 230 million Americans choose to listen to terrestrial radio each week.
HD Radio:
- Over 1,200 HD Radio stations broadcasting across the nation.
- Recent FCC decision allows radio broadcasters to provide HD Radio subscription services on an experimental basis. This allows HD Radio to compete not only for listening time, but also for subscription dollars.
- HD Digital Radio Alliance—a consortium of broadcasters including Clear Channel Communications, CBS, and ABC Radio—the terrestrial radio industry has committed hundreds of millions of dollars to promoting this technology.
Internet Radio:
- 2006 Arbitron study found that weekly listenership is up 50% in one year, and now approaches 1-in-5 Americans among key demographic segments.
- Internet radio broadcasts have no geographic limitations and can provide listeners with radio programming from around the country and the world.
- Mobility coming soon. For example: Slacker will allow users to listen on a portable devices, including in their cars.
- Various Internet radio offerings are already available on mobile phones, and Internet radio is expected to become widely available on portable devices, including car radios, by 2008.
iPods and Other MP3 Players:
- More than 116 million MP3 players have been sold.
- A variety of accessories available to play MP3 players in cars, through the vehicle’s FM radio or tape deck.
- Apple has teamed with Ford, General Motors, and Mazda to provide iPod integration in more than 70 percent of 2007-model US automobiles.
Mobile Phones:
- Approximately 75 percent of all Americans currently own a mobile phone.
- Several major carriers are now offering audio entertainment options (e.g., Sprint, AT&T, Verizon Wireless)
- Approximately 23.5 million wireless subscribers currently own phones with integrated music players.
- AT&T and Apple make the Apple iPhone available for sale this summer.
Adding to the above, there's a number of other companies have announced plans to deliver broadcast audio and video content through mobile phones and other wireless devices. Three companies - MediaFLO USA, HiWire, and Modeo - have acquired nationwide or near-nationwide spectrum to deliver audio/video content through existing wireless service providers and are in the process of implementing, testing, and launching service. A joint venture of Sprint and several cable companies is implementing a similar mobile entertainment platform.
Here's a key takeaway: products need not be identical, to be substitutable. If they are substitutable, then consumers have a choice.



